🌼 Poppy Seed Roll (Makowiec): A Classic Sweet Roll from Scratch
Few baked goods carry the history, elegance, and flavor of the classic Poppy Seed Roll. With its tender, slightly sweet yeast dough wrapped around a rich, nutty poppy seed filling, this traditional roll is a beloved treat in many Central and Eastern European homes — especially around the holidays.
Whether you call it Makowiec (Poland), Beigli (Hungary), or simply a Poppy Seed Roll, this beautiful swirled bread is a labor of love — and the payoff is completely worth it.
🌟 Why You'll Love This Roll
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Perfectly tender yeast dough with just a hint of sweetness
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Rich, homemade poppy seed filling made from scratch
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Beautiful swirled presentation that's ideal for holidays or special occasions
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Make-ahead friendly and freezer-friendly
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A nostalgic favorite with deep cultural roots
This isn’t just a pastry — it’s a connection to tradition, family, and the simple joys of home baking.
🌾 Ingredients
For the Dough:
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3 cups all-purpose flour
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1 packet (2¼ tsp) active dry yeast
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½ cup warm milk (110°F / 43°C)
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¼ cup granulated sugar
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1 large egg
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¼ cup unsalted butter, melted
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½ tsp salt
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1 tsp vanilla extract
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Zest of 1 lemon (optional, but traditional)
For the Poppy Seed Filling (from seeds):
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1 cup poppy seeds
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½ cup milk
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¼ cup honey or sugar
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1 tbsp butter
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1 tsp vanilla extract
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Optional: ½ tsp ground cinnamon, ¼ cup chopped raisins or nuts
For Finishing:
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1 egg yolk + 1 tbsp milk (for egg wash)
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Optional: powdered sugar glaze or simple icing for drizzling
👩🍳 How to Make Poppy Seed Roll
1. Prepare the Poppy Seeds
Start by grinding the poppy seeds. You can use a spice grinder, coffee grinder, or traditional poppy seed grinder for best texture. Soak the ground seeds in warm milk for 15–20 minutes.
In a small saucepan, combine the soaked poppy seeds with sugar or honey, butter, and vanilla. Simmer on low for 10–15 minutes, stirring often, until thickened. Cool completely before using.
Optional: Stir in raisins, chopped walnuts, or a dash of cinnamon for added texture and flavor.
2. Make the Dough
In a small bowl, activate the yeast by mixing it with warm milk and a teaspoon of sugar. Let sit for 5–10 minutes until foamy.
In a large bowl, combine flour, sugar, salt, egg, melted butter, vanilla, and lemon zest. Add in the yeast mixture and knead until a soft, elastic dough forms (about 7–10 minutes). Add a little flour if sticky.
Cover and let the dough rise in a warm place for 1–1½ hours, or until doubled in size.
3. Assemble the Roll
Once risen, roll the dough out on a lightly floured surface into a large rectangle (about ¼-inch thick).
Spread the cooled poppy seed filling evenly over the dough, leaving a ½-inch border. Carefully roll it up, jelly-roll style, from the long side. Pinch the seams to seal and tuck in the ends.
Transfer the roll, seam-side down, to a parchment-lined baking sheet.
4. Final Rise & Bake
Cover the roll with a clean towel and let rise for another 30–45 minutes.
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Brush the roll with egg wash. Bake for 30–35 minutes, or until golden brown and firm to the touch. Let cool completely before slicing.
5. Optional Glaze
Whisk together ½ cup powdered sugar and 1–2 tablespoons milk or lemon juice. Drizzle over the cooled roll for a sweet finishing touch.
🧊 Storage & Make-Ahead Tips
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Store: Wrap in foil or plastic wrap and keep at room temperature for up to 3 days.
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Freeze: Wrap tightly and freeze for up to 2 months. Thaw at room temperature before serving.
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Make ahead: The poppy seed filling can be made 2–3 days in advance and kept in the fridge.
🍽️ How to Serve
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Serve as a festive breakfast or dessert
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Perfect with a cup of tea or coffee
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Slice and dust with powdered sugar for an elegant presentation
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Great addition to Easter, Christmas, or any traditional holiday table
💬 Final Thoughts
This Poppy Seed Roll is more than a recipe — it’s a sweet tradition that’s stood the test of time. From the soft, homemade dough to the earthy, aromatic poppy seed filling, every bite tells a story of heritage, celebration, and the simple joy of baking from scratch.
Whether you're carrying on a family tradition or starting a new one, this roll is sure to become a treasured part of your recipe collection.
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