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Saturday, August 9, 2025

12 fast growing evergreen trees that create privacy all year round.

 

🌲 1. Leyland Cypress (Cupressus × leylandii)

  • Growth Rate: 3 to 5 feet per year

  • Mature Height: 40 to 60 feet

  • Spread: 15 to 20 feet

  • USDA Zones: 6 to 10

Why it's great for privacy:
Leyland Cypress is one of the fastest-growing evergreens and forms a dense, uniform screen. It’s ideal for large properties and can be trimmed into a formal hedge or left to grow naturally.

Care Tips:

  • Prefers full sun

  • Tolerates a range of soils

  • Requires good air circulation to avoid fungal diseases


🌳 2. Thuja Green Giant (Thuja standishii × plicata)

  • Growth Rate: 3 to 5 feet per year

  • Mature Height: 40 to 60 feet

  • Spread: 12 to 20 feet

  • USDA Zones: 5 to 9

Why it's great for privacy:
A hybrid of Western Redcedar and Japanese arborvitae, it offers fast growth, dense foliage, and excellent disease resistance.

Care Tips:

  • Easy to maintain

  • Needs full to partial sun

  • Tolerates heat and humidity well


🌿 3. Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus)

  • Growth Rate: 2 to 3 feet per year

  • Mature Height: 50 to 80 feet

  • Spread: 20 to 40 feet

  • USDA Zones: 3 to 8

Why it's great for privacy:
Though technically not always dense, planting Eastern White Pines in staggered rows can create a beautiful natural privacy barrier.

Care Tips:

  • Prefers slightly acidic, well-drained soils

  • Grows best in full sun

  • Tolerates cold climates


🌴 4. Italian Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens)

  • Growth Rate: 2 to 3 feet per year

  • Mature Height: 40 to 60 feet

  • Spread: 4 to 5 feet

  • USDA Zones: 7 to 11

Why it's great for privacy:
Ideal for tight spaces or elegant screens, the tall, narrow form of Italian Cypress makes it perfect along fences or property lines.

Care Tips:

  • Loves full sun

  • Drought-tolerant once established

  • Needs well-drained soil


🌲 5. Spartan Juniper (Juniperus chinensis ‘Spartan’)

  • Growth Rate: 1 to 2 feet per year

  • Mature Height: 15 to 20 feet

  • Spread: 4 to 5 feet

  • USDA Zones: 5 to 9

Why it's great for privacy:
Compact and easy to shape, Spartan Juniper works well in smaller yards and requires minimal maintenance.

Care Tips:

  • Grows in various soil types

  • Tolerates drought and heat

  • Minimal pruning required


🌳 6. Nellie R. Stevens Holly (Ilex × ‘Nellie R. Stevens’)

  • Growth Rate: 2 to 3 feet per year

  • Mature Height: 15 to 25 feet

  • Spread: 10 to 12 feet

  • USDA Zones: 6 to 9

Why it's great for privacy:
This holly forms a thick, spiny-leaved wall that deters intruders and remains vibrant year-round.

Care Tips:

  • Full sun to partial shade

  • Tolerates clay and acidic soils

  • Low maintenance and drought-tolerant


🌿 7. Wax Myrtle (Morella cerifera)

  • Growth Rate: 2 to 3 feet per year

  • Mature Height: 10 to 20 feet

  • Spread: 8 to 12 feet

  • USDA Zones: 7 to 10

Why it's great for privacy:
A fast-growing native shrub/tree, Wax Myrtle is aromatic and versatile for hedging.

Care Tips:

  • Prefers full sun to partial shade

  • Thrives in sandy or loamy soil

  • Good salt tolerance for coastal areas


🌲 8. Arizona Cypress (Cupressus arizonica)

  • Growth Rate: 2 to 3 feet per year

  • Mature Height: 30 to 50 feet

  • Spread: 15 to 20 feet

  • USDA Zones: 7 to 9

Why it's great for privacy:
Silvery-blue foliage and drought tolerance make it ideal for warm, dry climates.

Care Tips:

  • Requires full sun

  • Tolerates drought and heat

  • Needs good drainage


🌴 9. Japanese Cedar (Cryptomeria japonica)

  • Growth Rate: 2 to 3 feet per year

  • Mature Height: 50 to 70 feet

  • Spread: 20 to 30 feet

  • USDA Zones: 5 to 9

Why it's great for privacy:
It has dense, rich green foliage and thrives in humid climates, forming a thick screen with minimal trimming.

Care Tips:

  • Thrives in rich, well-drained soil

  • Prefers full sun

  • Protect from strong winds in colder climates


🌳 10. Bay Laurel (Laurus nobilis)

  • Growth Rate: 1 to 2 feet per year

  • Mature Height: 10 to 30 feet

  • Spread: 5 to 20 feet

  • USDA Zones: 8 to 10

Why it's great for privacy:
An evergreen with culinary value! Its dense foliage works well in Mediterranean climates and formal gardens.

Care Tips:

  • Prefers full sun

  • Well-draining soil essential

  • Can be pruned into a hedge


🌿 11. Bamboo (Clumping Varieties like Bambusa multiplex)

  • Growth Rate: Up to 3 feet per year or more

  • Mature Height: 10 to 30 feet (depending on species)

  • USDA Zones: 8 to 11 (some hardy to Zone 7)

Why it's great for privacy:
Creates a fast, exotic green screen when clumping bamboo varieties are used (non-invasive).

Care Tips:

  • Needs regular water but tolerates drought

  • Choose clumping, not running, types

  • Best in warm, humid climates


🌲 12. Yew (Taxus spp.)

  • Growth Rate: 1 to 2 feet per year

  • Mature Height: 10 to 30 feet (depending on species)

  • Spread: 5 to 15 feet

  • USDA Zones: 4 to 7

Why it's great for privacy:
Dense, slow-growing, and long-lived — excellent for formal hedges in cooler climates.

Care Tips:

  • Thrives in shade and sun

  • Avoid poorly drained soils

  • Tolerates heavy pruning


🌿 Final Tips for Planting a Privacy Screen:

  1. Stagger Planting
    Plant trees in a zigzag pattern instead of a straight line to create a denser screen faster.

  2. Consider Growth Rate vs. Longevity
    Fast-growing trees often have shorter lifespans. Combine with slower-growing species for a long-term screen.

  3. Know Your Soil & Climate
    Choose species suited to your soil type, rainfall, and sunlight exposure.

  4. Pruning & Maintenance
    Regular trimming encourages dense growth and prolongs health.

  5. Spacing Matters
    Overcrowding can lead to disease and stress. Research spacing recommendations for each species.

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